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abate | abbot | abitaz.e | residence | abitazione | residence | accademia | academy | acqua | water, aqueduct | Acqua Juturna | Fountain of Juturna | acquavitari | sellers of spirits | acquedotto | aqueduct | aggiunta | addition | aggregata | joined | agnello | lamb | agonizanti | agonizing | Agostiniane | Augustinian (nuns) | Agostiniani | Augustinian (priests) | albergo | hotel | Alessandrina | street named after Alessandro Bonelli | ancora | yet, again | anessa | adjoining | anfiteatro | amphitheater | angeli | angels | angelico | angelic | anima | soul | annessi | adjoining (pl.) | annesso | adjoining | Annunziata | of the Annunciation | antica | ancient, old | antiche | ancient, old (pl.) | antico | ancient, old | apost. | apostle | apostoli | apostles | apostolico | apostolic | aquila | eagle | Aragonesi | Aragonese | arcaccio | arch (pejorative) | Arcadi | Arcadians | archetto | small arch | Arcione | p.n. | arco | arch | Argentina | p.n. | argine | bank, slope | Armeni | Armenians | Assunta | of the Assumption | Augusto | Augustus | avanzi | remains | Avignonesi | from Avignon | Baccina | p.n. | bagni | baths | balestrari | spring makers | banchi | stalls | Barberi | wild horses | Barnabiti | Barnabites | Basiliani | followers of St. Basil | bastione | bastion | beato | blessed | Benedettine | Benedictines (f.) | Benedittini | Benedictines (m.) | Benfratelli (Spagnuoli) | do-well-brothers (Spanish) | Bergamaschi | from Bergamo | bianca | white | bocca della Verità | mouth of truth | Bolognesi | from Bologna | bottanico | botanical | botteghe (oscure) | shops (dark) | braccio | arm | Britanni | Bretons | buco | hole | Caccarella | p.n. | caccia | hunt | cacco | monkey | Calabria | region in Southern Italy | calzettari | hosiery makers | calzolai | shoe makers | calzolari | shoe makers | Camaldolesi | order of Camaldoli | Camana | p.n. | Camerinesi | from Camerino | campanile | bell tower | canale | canal | cancellaria | chancellery | canestrari | basket makers | cannelle | spouts | canonici | canons | Cantuariense | p.n. | cap. | head | capitolo | chapter | capo | head | Capo di Ferro | head of iron, p.n. | cappellari | hat makers | cappelletta | small chapel | Capponi | p.n. | Cappuccini | Capuchin (monks) | caprettari | goat herders | Capuccine | Capuchin (nuns) | Caracalla | p.n., Roman Emperor | carbonari | coal workers | carceri | prisons | Cardinalizia | of a Cardinal | carità | charity, mercy | Carmelit. | Carmelites (m.) | Carmelitane | Carmelites (f.) | Carmelitani | Carmelites (m.) | Carmelitani (Riformati) | Reformed Carmelites | Carmelitani (Scalzi) | Barefoot Carmelites | carozze | carriages | carrette | carts | casa | house | Casciani | from Cascia | Cassinensi | from Cassino | Castigliana | from Castile | Castigliani | from Castile (pl.) | Castro (Pretorio) | Pretorian camp | catecumeni | catecumens | catena | chain | Caudatari | name of confraternity | cava | quarry, excavation | cavalieri | knights | cavalligieri | light horse (cavalry) | Celestini | Celestines | cerchi | stadiums | Certosini | monks of the Certosa | cestari | basket makers | Cestio (Ponte Cestio) | p.n. | ch. | church | chiavari | key makers | chiavi | keys | Chiavica | drain, sewer | chierici regolari | regular clergy | chiesa | church | chiese | churches | ciambella | doughnut | cimatori | wool carders | cimiterio | cemetery | cinque | five | cipresso | cypress | circo | stadium | Circo Massimo | Circus Maximus | Cisterc. | Cistercian | Cisterci | Cistercian | Cistercien. | Cistercian | Cisterciensi | Cistercians | Claudio | Claudius | Clem.e | Clement | Clementino | of Clement | cloaca | drain, sewer | coeli | of heaven | colleg. | college | collegio | college | colon.e | columns | colonelle | small columns, bollards | colonna | column | Colonnesi | Colonna family | commendator | director | comp. | company | con | with | Concez.e | Conception | Concezione | Conception | condotti | conduits, ducts | confortaria pei condan.ti | conforting station for the condemned | confr. | confraternity | congr. | congregation | congregazione | congregation | conser. | conservators (city council) | conservatori | conservators (city council) | conservatorio | conservatory | conserve | cistern | consolazione | consolation | Constaninopoli | Constantinople | contestabile | constable | conti | counts | conv. | convent or monastery | convalescenti | convalescents | convento | convent | conventuali | conventual | converitite | converted ones (f.) | convit. | school | convitto | school | coppelle | cups, vases | corallo | coral | cornacchie | crows | Cornari | p.n. | corona | crown | corridore | corridor | corso | street | corte | court | cortile | courtyard | credenzieri | servants | credute | believed to be | Crescentino | p.n. | Cristo | Christ | croce | cross | crocetta | small cross | crociata | crusade | crocif. | crucifiction | crocifissione | crucifiction | cuccagna | abundance, good fortune | cuochi | cooks | cuore | heart | Curia Ostilla | Curia of Hostilius | custodi | custodians | D.C. | Cardinal Deacon's church | d.o | said, above mentioned | decollato | beheaded | degli | of | dentro | in, within | detta | said, above mentioned | dette | said, above mentioned | detto | said, above mentioned | Diaconia Cardinalizia | Cardinal Deacon's church | Diocleziane | Diocletian | dismesso | abandoned, out of use | divina | divine | dogana | customs house | dolori | sorrows | Domenicane | Dominican (nuns) | Domenicani | Dominican (monks) | donne | women | Dottrina Cristiana | Christian Doctrine | dove | where | due | two | ecclesiastico | ecclesiastic | Egiziaca | Egyptian | elefante | elephant | Enrico IV | Henry IV | eredità | inheritance | eremiti | hermits | eretto | built | fabbrica | building | facchino | porter | falegnami | carpenters | famig. | family | famiglia | family | fanciulli | youths | farina | flour | fenile | hay shed | fenili | hay sheds | feriti | wounded | ferrari | iron workers | ferro | iron | Fiamminghi | Flemish | fico | fig | fiore | flower | Fiorentini | from Florence | Firenze | Florence | fontana | fountain | fontane | fountains | fontanella | small fountain | fontanile | horse trough | fonte | fountain | formis | aqueduct | fornaci | kilns (brick) | fornari | bakers | foro | forum | fossa | ditch | Franc. | Francis or Franciscan | Franc.o | Francis | Francesi | French | Francia | France | frati | monks, brothers | fratte | branches | frusta | whip | Fuccioli | p.n. | funari | rope makers | fuori | outside | fuori le mura | outside the walls (Aurelian) | Gallieno | Gallienus | gallo | rooster | Galloppi | p.n. | gambero | shrimp | gatta | cat (f.) | Genova | Genoa | Gensole | [a flower] | Germanico-Urgarico | German-Hungarian | Gesù | Jesus | Gesuiti | Jesuits | Ghetto degli Ebrei | Jewish Ghetto | già | formerly | giacente | prone, lying | giardino | garden | gigli d' oro | golden lilies | Ginnasi | p.n. | Gio. | John | Giudea | of the Jews | giustiziati | executed ones | gonfalone | banner | governatore | Governor | governo | government | granari | granaries | grancio | crab | grande | large, great | graziosa | charming | Greca | Greek | Greci | Greeks | grillo | grasshopper | grotte | grottoes | grottino | small grotto | guardia | guard | guglia | obelisk | Ibernesi | Spaniards | Imp. | Emperor | impenitenti | impenitent | Imperatrice | Empress | incoronati | crowned | infermi | infirm, ill | inferno | hell | Inglese | English | insigne | famous | interiori | interiors. | invalide | invalids (f.) | invalidi | invalids (m.) | invocazione | invocation | Irlandesi | Irish | Iside | Isis (Egyptian Godess) | isola | island | Italiani | Italians | Later. | Lateran | Lateranensi | of the Lateran | lauro | laurel tree | lavoranti | workers | Leonina | Leonine | leutari | violin makers | librari | book sellers | Liegesi | from Liege | Lombarda | Lombard (f.) | Lombardi | Lombards | Lorenesi | from Lorraine | Lucchesi | from Lucca | lune | moons | luogo | place, location | lupa | wolf | macellari | butchers | maggiore (S.M. Maggiore) | major (Saint Mary Major) | magno | great | Marco Aurelio | Marcus Aurelius | Marforio | p.n. | marmorata | marble works | mart. | martyr | maschera | mask | Mascherino | p.n. | mascherone | large mask | mattonato | brick paved | maus. | mausoleum | mausol. | mausoleum | Mecenate | p.n. | medesima | the same (f.) | medesimi | the same | Melchiti | p.n. | melone | melon | memoria | memory | mendicanti | beggars | mercanti | merchants | Meta Sudante | sweating stone, p.n. | Milanesi | from Milan | Min. | Minims (monks of St. Francis) | Min. Osser. Riformati | reformed, strict rule Minims | Minerva Medica | Minerva | Minimi (Conventuali) | conventual Minims | Minimi (Minimi di Calabria) | conventual Minims from Calabria | ministri | ministers | minori | minor (pl.) | miracoli | miracles | misericordia | mercy | missionarj | missionaries | Modesto | p.n. | mole | mills | molti | many | monache | nuns | monaci | monks | Monaci Copti di S. Antonio Abate | Coptic monks of St. Anthony abbot | monast. | monastery | monasterio | monastery | monte | hill | monti | hills | Moro | Moor | morte | death | muratori | masons | Muratte | p.n. | muri antichi | ancient walls | muro (torto) | bent wall | museo | museum | N. S. | Our Lord | N. S. G. C. | Our Lord Jesus Christ | natività | Nativity | nazi. | nation | nazionali | national | nazione | nation | negozianti | shop keepers | neofiti | neophytes | Nero | p.n. | Nerva | p.n. | neve | snow | nome | name | Nona | p.n. | noviziato | novitiate, seminary | Nunziata | of the Annunciation | nuove | new (pl.) | obelisco | obelisk | oca | goose | oleo | oil | onda | wave | operaj or operai | workers | orat. | oratory | orazione | prayer | ord. | order | ordine | order | ore | hours, | orefici | goldsmiths | oro | gold | orso | bear | ortaccio | garden (pejorative) | orto | vegetable garden | oscure | dark (pl.) | osp. | hospital | ospitalieri | hospitalers | ospizio | hospice | osservanti | observing | Otto (Cantoni) | eight (corners), p.n. | P. | piazza | pace | peace | padella | pan | palaz. | palace | palazzino | small palace | pallacorda | ball game | palma | palm; Roman unit of measurement | palombella | dove (f.) | palombello | dove (m.) | pane | bread | panieri | baskets | Pantaleone | p.n. | Paolina | of Paul | papa | pope | paradiso | paradise | parafrenieri | horse grooms | paroc. | parish | partorienti | giving birth | patriarc. | patriarchal | pazzi | insane (pl.) | Pedacchia | p.n. | pellegrini | pilgrims | pellegrino | pilgirm | pelliccia | fur | penitenzieri | givers of penance | penna | feather, pen | pergola | pergola | pernicone | [a bird] | Persiani | Persians | pescaria | fish market | pescatori | fishermen | pescivendoli | fish sellers | pettinari | wool combers | pianellari | slipper makers | Piceno | region of Italy | pie | pious (f.) | piedestallo | pedestal | Piemontesi | from Piedmont | pietra | stone | Pigna | pine cone (one of the 14 Rioni) | pij (operaj) | pious (workers) | Pilato | Pilate | piombo | lead (metal) | pittori | painters | Polacchi | Poles | polveriera | powder magazine | pont. | pontifical | pontificio | pontifical | popolo | people | porta | gate (city), door | portico | portico | porto | port (river port) | Portoghesi | Portuguese | posterula | back, minor gate | pozzi | wells | pozzo | well | Pozzolo | p.n. | PP. | fathers (relig.) | prefetti | prefects | prelatura | prelature | presso | next to, near | preti | priests | priorato | priory | Professa | Casa Professa (headquarters of the Jesuits) | profeta | prophet | Proganda Fide | propagation of the faith | projetti | foundlings | Protestanti | Protestants | providenza | providence | provin. | province | pubbliche | public (f.) | pubblici | public (m.) | purificazione (S. M. dell Purificazione) | purification | purità | purity | Quarantotto | Forty Eight (p.n.) | quartiere | neighborhood | quattro | four | Quattro Capi | Four Heads (p.n.) | quercia | oak | Quirico | p.n. | reale | royal | reconciliazione | reconciliation | Reg. | regular | regina | queen | Regola | one of 14 Rioni | regolari | regular | religione | religion | residenza | residence | riform. | reformed | riformati | reformed | rimesse | coach house, shed | rinovato | renewed | ritiro | retreat | rocca | castle | Romana | Roman | romiti | hermits | Romolo | Romulus | rota | wheel | rotto (Ponte Rotto) | broken (bridge) | ruine | ruins | S. | Saint | Sacchetti | p.n. | sacerdoti | priests | Sagr. | Sacrament | Sagram. | Sacrament | Sagramento | Sacrament | salara | salt works | sale | salt | saline | salt flats | salita | rise, sloping street | Salvat. | Saviour | Salvatore | Saviour | Sancta Sanctorum | Holy of Holies | Sanguigna | p.n. | Santa Croce | Holy Cross | Santo | Saint | Sapienza | knowledge, the university | saponari | soap makers | sartori | tailors | satiri | satyrs | sbocco | outlet | Scaccia | p.n. | scala | stair | scalette | small stairs | scalone | large stair | scalzi | barefoot (pl.) | scanellate | fluted (columns) | scarpellini | stone carvers | Scarpetta | p.n. | scelerato | villain | Schiavonia | Jugoslavia | scimia | monkey | Scolastica | p.n. | scrofa | sow | scultori | sculptors | scuole | schools | scuole pie | pious schools | secca | dry | secolari | secular (pl.) | sediari | chair makers | seminario | seminary | senatore | senator | sepolcro | sepulchre | sepoltura | tomb | seppelliscono | bury | Serapide | Serapis | serpe | snake | serpenti | serpent | servi | servants | serviti | served | Settimio Severo | Septimius Severus | Settizonio | Septizodium | Siciliani | Sicilians | sig.ri | lords | Sisto | Sixtus | Sma. | Most holy (f.) | Smo. Salvatore | Most holy (m.) Saviour | soldati | soldiers | sole | the Sun | Somaschi | order of priests | sopra | over, above | sotterranea | underground | sotto | below | spada | sword | Spagna | Spain | Spagnuoli | Spaniards | specchi | mirrors | sped. | hospital | Spedale | hospital | SS. | Saints | Ssmo. | most Holy Saint | stella | star | stimmate | stigmata | strada | street | Suburra | a specific neighborhood | suda | above mentioned | sudario | shroud | sudetta | above mentioned | suffragio | suffrage | Svizzera | Switzerland | Svizzeri | Swiss | T.C. | Cardinal's church | tabaccari | tobacco sellers | tabacco | tobacco | Taccari | heel makers (for shoes) | Tarquinio | Tarquinius | Teatini | Theatines | teatro | theater | Tedesca | German (f.) | Tedesche | Germans (f.) | Tedeschi | Germans | tempio | temple, church | Teresiane | Theresans | terme | baths | termine | edge, limit | Terra (di Calvi) | land (country) of Calvi | tessitori | weavers | testa | head | Testa (Testa Spaccata) | broken head | Teutonica | Teutonic (f.) | Teutonico | Teutonic (m.) | Tito | Titus | Titolo Cardinalizio | Cardinal's church | Tolent. | Tolentino (town) | tonan.te | thundering (Jove) | tor.e | tower | torre | tower | torretta | small tower | torrione | turret | torto | bent | Toscani | Tuscans | Trajan Decio Imp. | Emperor Trajan Decius | Trajana | of Trajan | Transalpini | across the Alps | Trasfigurazione | Transfiguration | tre | three | triclinio | triclinium | Trinitarj | Trinitarians | Trinitarj Scalzi | barefoot Trinitarians | trivio | trivium, street intersection | umilità | humility | unita | joined to | unite | joined to (pl.) | univ. | university or guild | università | university or guild | uomini | men | Vallombrosani (de' Minori Vallombrosani) | from Vallombrosa | vantaggio | advantage | vascellari | vase makers | vecchi | old (pl.) | vecchia | old (f.) | vedove | widows | Venere | Venus | Veneti | Venetians | venti | winds | Vergine | Virgin | vergini | virgins | vescovi | bishops | Vestigie | vestiges, remains | via | street | vicegerente | vice-regent | vicolo | small street, alley | Vienna | Vienna | vigna | vineyard, orchard | villa | villa | vincolo | bond (chains) | Visitazione | Visitation | volpe | fox | zecca | mint (for coining money) | zingari | gypsies | zitelle | spinsters | zoccolette | prostitutes |
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